The most important goal of the state policy of Tajikistan is to maintain the fundamentals of the constitutional system, to establish a democratic, law-based, secular and unified state, the essence of which is the protection of the rights and freedoms of people and citizens. The method of organizing local self-government was greatly developed during the period of independence. Townships and villages are administrative units within the territory of which direct or indirect management of self-governing bodies of towns and villages is carried out. The method of organization and activity of these bodies is determined by the laws of the republic. This standard means that local self-government is the public authority of a certain territory, which carries out its activities independently. Local self-government reflects historical and other local traditions. This is reflected in the features of local self-government organization in areas that differ in terms of historical, cultural and other local practices.