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MRR Journal

Abstract

Indian Journal of Modern Research and Reviews, 2025; 3(12): 50-55

Life Beyond Labels: Lived Experiences of Transgender Individuals in Indian Society

Author Name: Jaskirat Singh, Dr. Palwinder Singh Bhatia, Anil Kumar

1. Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India

2. Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India

3. Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India

Abstract

<p>Transgender individuals in India navigate a complex socio-cultural landscape marked by historical reverence for third-gender communities, such as the Hijra, juxtaposed against contemporary discrimination, stigma, and marginalisation. This qualitative research paper synthesises lived experiences drawn from secondary analyses of key studies and personal narratives shared on social media platforms. Employing a meta-ethnographic approach, four overarching themes emerge: identity formation amid rejection, economic and social exclusion, healthcare barriers and resilience, and glimmers of community acceptance and hope. Findings underscore the need for inclusive policies that transcend legal recognitions, such as the 2014 NALSA judgment and the 2019 Transgender Persons Act, to foster genuine societal integration. This paper highlights the voices of transgender people, advocating for empathy-driven interventions to affirm lives beyond imposed labels.</p>

Keywords

Transgender, Hijra, India, lived experiences, stigma, qualitative synthesis, identity formation, social exclusion, healthcare barriers, community resilience