<p>Malnutrition among children under five years of age remains a major public health challenge, particularly in rural areas of developing countries. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of malnutrition among children under five years old in a selected rural community. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was adopted. The study sample consisted of 120 children selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurements, including weight, height, and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). The findings revealed that 38% of children were underweight, 42% were stunted, and 25% were wasted. Key contributing factors included low maternal education, poor socioeconomic status, inadequate infant feeding practices, and lack of sanitation. The study concludes that malnutrition continues to be a significant concern requiring immediate intervention. Strengthening community-based nutrition programs and improving awareness can help reduce the burden of malnutrition.</p>