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MRR Journal

Abstract

Indian Journal of Modern Research and Reviews, 2026; 4(5): 409-416

Cyber Stalking and Harassment of Women in India: A Legal Study

Author Name: Dr. Prahalad, Dr. Ravinder Kumar, Gurpreet Singh

1. Associate Professor, Department of Legal Studies, IEC University, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India

2. Associate Professor, Sri Sukhmani College of Law, Derabassi, Punjab, India

3. Research Scholar, Department of Legal Studies, IEC University, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India

Abstract

<p>Due to the increasing growth of digital communication mediums in India, there has been a steep surge in the cases of cybercrime against women in the form of cyber stalking and online harassment. This paper analyses the adequacy of the laws which regulate such offenses, i.e., the adequacy of Information Technology Act, 2000 and the Indian Penal Code, 1860, which has been amended through the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013.</p>

<p>In addition to the above, the contribution of Indian higher judiciary towards the law has been reviewed with an emphasis on the inadequacies in the legal system. The study shows that despite some level of protection offered by the present legal regime, it lacks effectiveness in view of its gender neutrality, lack of definition, lack of procedural mechanism, and the inability to recognize the social context that exposes women to cybercrimes.</p>

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Keywords

Cyber Stalking, Online Harassment, Women, Information Technology Act, Indian Penal Code, Cyber Law Reform.